{"id":2099,"date":"2018-06-27T21:31:27","date_gmt":"2018-06-27T19:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/?p=2099"},"modified":"2018-07-11T15:00:02","modified_gmt":"2018-07-11T13:00:02","slug":"dovolena-italie-2018-zajimave-mista-gargana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/2018\/06\/27\/dovolena-italie-2018-zajimave-mista-gargana\/","title":{"rendered":"Dovolen\u00e1 It\u00e1lie 2018 – zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 m\u00edsta Garg\u00e1na"},"content":{"rendered":"
Monte Sant\u00b4Angelo<\/strong><\/h5>\n

M\u011bste\u010dko Monte Sant\u00b4Angelo (v p\u0159ekladu \u201eAnd\u011blsk\u00e1 hora\u201c) se 14 tis\u00edci obyvateli se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 800 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em na poloostrov\u011b Gargano v italsk\u00e9m region Apulie (Puglia) a je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm poutn\u00edm m\u00edstem It\u00e1lie i cel\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 Evropy. Legendy z 5. stolet\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o t\u0159ech zjeven\u00edch archand\u011bla Michaela, jen\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b tlumo\u010dil bo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz, aby se jeskyn\u011b, v n\u00ed\u017e se nach\u00e1zela svatyn\u011b kultu boha Mithry, p\u0159em\u011bnila na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd chr\u00e1m. Ji\u017e v roce 493 zde byl \u00fadajn\u011b vysv\u011bcen prvn\u00ed kostel archand\u011bla Michaela, ov\u0161em spolehliv\u00e9 prameny hovo\u0159\u00ed o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed svatost\u00e1nku a\u017e v 6. stolet\u00ed. Ten se pak stal langobardskou svatyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby miliony v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch putuj\u00ed po stezce zvan\u00e9 Via Sacra<\/strong> ke skaln\u00ed jeskyni<\/strong> s \u00fadajn\u00fdm otiskem nohy archand\u011bla. Dne\u0161n\u00ed poutn\u00edci to maj\u00ed mnohem snaz\u0161\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159\u00edmo k nejstar\u0161\u00ed svatyni k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu vede silnice s p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00fdm v\u00fdhledem. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b 8. kv\u011btna se michalsk\u00e9 slavnosti \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed tis\u00edce lid\u00ed v tradi\u010dn\u00edch kroj\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavosti Monte Sant\u00b4Angela<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Castello di Monte Sant\u00b4Angela<\/strong><\/p>\n

Normansk\u00fd kastel Castello di Monte Sant\u00b4Angela na And\u011blsk\u00e9 ho\u0159e, opevn\u011bn\u00fd v 11. stolet\u00ed a u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd a\u017e do renesance, je dnes pouhou dekorativn\u00ed z\u0159\u00edceninou, od n\u00ed\u017e se nask\u00fdt\u00e1 p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00fd v\u00fdhled.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Castello<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Castello di Monte Sant\u00b4Angela<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chiesa Santa Maria Maggiore<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00edsa\u0159ovna Constancie, man\u017eelka Jind\u0159icha VI. a matka Fridricha II., je pova\u017eov\u00e1na \u2013 podle port\u00e1lu s letopo\u010dtem 1198 \u2013 za zakladatelku rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kostela Chiesa Santa Maria Maggiore, ve kter\u00e9m lze spat\u0159it zbytky fresek ze 13. a 14. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Chiesa<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Chiesa Santa Maria Maggiore<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Santuario di San Michele Arcangelo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmihrann\u00e1 zvonice kostela archand\u011bla Michaela z 13. stolet\u00ed upozor\u0148uje ji\u017e zdaleka na c\u00edl poutn\u00edk\u016f. Zde se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 \u201ed\u016fm bo\u017e\u00ed a br\u00e1na do nebes\u201c. T\u011bmito slovy v latin\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1 archand\u011bl sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky p\u0159ed schodi\u0161t\u011bm, j\u00edm\u017e se vch\u00e1z\u00ed do chladn\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Santuario<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Santuario di San Michele Arcangelo<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sestoup\u00edte po 89 schodech a za n\u00e1dhernou bronzovou br\u00e1nou, odlitou v roce 1076 v Konstantinopoli<\/a>, se v\u00e1m otev\u0159e jeskynn\u00ed prostor s \u017eebrovou klenbou, kter\u00fd je naz\u00fdv\u00e1n Santuario di San Michele Arcangelo, tedy svatyn\u011b archand\u011bla Michaela<\/strong>. V\u00fdstavba svatyn\u011b zapo\u010dala roku 1273 a dohl\u00ed\u017eel na ni Karel I. z Anjou.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Svatyn\u011b<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Svatyn\u011b archand\u011bla Michaela<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se tu Franti\u0161k\u016fv, Mariin a hlavn\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159. Biskupsk\u00e1 stolice poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 11. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n
M\u011bsto Peschici<\/strong><\/h5>\n

M\u011bste\u010dko Peschici le\u017e\u00ed v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Gargano na stejnojmenn\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b na sk\u00e1le nad Jadersk\u00fdm mo\u0159em. \u017dije zde p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4400 st\u00e1l\u00fdch obyvatel. M\u011bste\u010dko b\u00fdv\u00e1 ozna\u010dov\u00e1no za nejhez\u010d\u00ed m\u011bsto na poloostrov\u011b Gargano v italsk\u00e9m regionu Apulie (Puglia).<\/p>\n

\n

\"M\u011bsto<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> M\u011bsto Peschici na poloostrov\u011b Gargano<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o osad\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 9. stolet\u00ed a \u00fadajn\u011b bylo os\u00eddleno Slovany. Do 11. stolet\u00ed b\u00fdvalo c\u00edlem \u010dast\u00fdch n\u00e1jezd\u016f Sarac\u00e9n\u016f. V roce 1154 zde vl\u00e1dli Norman\u00e9, pozd\u011bji vl\u00e1da p\u0159e\u0161la do rukou Aragonc\u016f. V roce 1567 se za\u010dalo stav\u011bt deset v\u011b\u017e\u00ed kolem pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, na obranu proti Turk\u016fm. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z v\u011b\u017e\u00ed stoj\u00ed dodnes \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad Torre di Monte Pucci<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Peschici\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Peschici<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zaj\u00edmavosti Peschici<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Star\u00e9 m\u011bsto prot\u00ednaj\u00ed k\u0159ivolak\u00e9 uli\u010dky<\/strong>, pr\u016fchody, mal\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a b\u00edl\u00e9 domy, typick\u00e9 pro tento region. Z p\u0159\u00edstavu vede do m\u011bsta 246 schod\u016f. Do centra se vstupuje kamennou br\u00e1nou. Najdete zde typick\u00e9 obch\u016fdky s m\u00edstn\u00edmi produkty, suven\u00fdry, kav\u00e1rny a restaurace. Hlavn\u00edm centrem star\u00e9ho m\u011bsta jsou uli\u010dky okolo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Piazza del Popolo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Piazza<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Piazza del Popolo<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kostel Sant\u00b4Elia Profeta<\/strong>. Na v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku nad mo\u0159em se ty\u010d\u00ed hrad Castello del Recinto Baronale<\/strong> s Museo degli Strumenti di Tortura (Muzeum \u00fatrpn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va).<\/p>\n

\n
M\u011bsto Vieste<\/strong><\/h5>\n

V\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b \u017eiv\u00e9 letovisko poloostrova Gargano, v\u00a0zim\u011b ospal\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo na \u0161pi\u010dce poloostrova. M\u011bste\u010dko Vieste se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na \u00fazk\u00e9 skalnat\u00e9 ostruze a jeho d\u011bjiny sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do 10. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. S\u00a0n\u011bkolika m\u00edstn\u00edmi pam\u011btihodnostmi v\u0161ak budete rychle hotovi, nen\u00ed jich tady toti\u017e ani mnoho a nejsou ani nijak extra v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, tak\u017ee jejich prohl\u00eddka je sp\u00ed\u0161e rychlovka a zvl\u00e1dnete je bez probl\u00e9mu v r\u00e1mci proch\u00e1zky po m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Vieste\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Vieste<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zaj\u00edmavosti ve Vieste<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Z\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed zbytky m\u011bstsk\u00fdch hradeb. V\u00a0centru se mezi v\u00e1pnem ob\u00edlen\u00fdmi domy vyp\u00edn\u00e1 k\u00a0nebi katedr\u00e1la, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v\u00a011.stolet\u00ed a p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00e1 v\u00a019. stolet\u00ed. Fridrich II. tu je\u0161t\u011b zanechal kastel, ale ten se po z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159estavb\u011b prezentuje jako pevnost z\u00a0konce 16. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Podve\u010der<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Podve\u010der ve Vieste<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd symbol Vieste nestvo\u0159ila ruka \u010dlov\u011bka, ale v\u00edtr a vlny. Jedn\u00e1 se o 20 metr\u016f vysok\u00fd, legendami op\u0159eden\u00fd skaln\u00ed monolit \u201ePizzomunno\u201c<\/strong>, vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0mo\u0159e ve stejnojmenn\u00e9 z\u00e1toce.<\/p>\n

\"Skaln\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Skaln\u00ed monolit Pizzomunno<\/p>\n

\n
M\u011bsto Manfredonia<\/strong><\/h5>\n

M\u011bste\u010dko Manfredonia le\u017e\u00ed na jihu Gargana v\u00a0Mafredonsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu. M\u011bsto zalo\u017eil v\u00a0roce 1256 Manfred, neman\u017eelsk\u00fd syn Fridricha II., pro uprchl\u00edky ze zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm zcela zni\u010den\u00e9ho Siponta. Podle \u0161achovnicov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu m\u011bsto nevznikalo \u017eiveln\u011b, ale podle p\u0159esn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Manfredonia\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Manfredonia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Z\u00a0doby zalo\u017een\u00ed m\u011bsta se dochovala normansk\u00e1 pevnost Castello Svevo<\/strong> na \u010dtvercov\u00e9m p\u016fdorysu. V\u00a0roce 1607 k\u00a0n\u00ed \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159istav\u011bli ba\u0161ty, aby zadr\u017eely tureck\u00e9 dobyvatele. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak Turci roku 1620 m\u011bsto dobyli, zdecimovali m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo a v\u011bt\u0161inu m\u011bsta zpusto\u0161ili. Vyp\u00e1lili i gotickou katedr\u00e1lu. Kostel, jen\u017e zde dnes stoj\u00ed, poch\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e ze 17. stolet\u00ed. Ani kastel nen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed, byl vybudov\u00e1n v\u00a016. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Pevnost<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Pevnost Castello Svevo<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Na konci \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed ob\u011btovala Manfredonia sv\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee chemick\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu, a tak nab\u00eddka pro turisty je miziv\u00e1<\/strong>. Nedostatek odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch hotel\u016f nut\u00ed zvolit k\u00a0p\u0159enocov\u00e1n\u00ed 3 kilometry vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 Lido di Siponto<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavosti m\u011bsta Manfredonia<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Chiesa Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vyd\u00e1te-li se po st\u00e1tn\u00ed silnici z m\u011bsta Manfredonia sm\u011brem na Foggii, po t\u0159ech kilometrech doraz\u00edte k\u00a0okraji piniov\u00e9ho h\u00e1je, kde stoj\u00ed Chiesa Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto. Na \u010dlen\u011bn\u00e9m pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed kostela poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku 12. stolet\u00ed (v roce 1975 byl kostel restaurov\u00e1n) rozpozn\u00e1te orient\u00e1ln\u00ed vlivy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Chiesa<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> Chiesa Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Port\u00e1l, podp\u00edran\u00fd po stran\u00e1ch dv\u011bma lvy, je typick\u00fdm znakem apulijsko-rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho slohu. Krom\u011b toho zde najdete poz\u016fstatky ran\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 baziliky.<\/p>\n

\n
Ostrovy Tremiti<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Kdy\u017e v\u00e1s omrz\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po sou\u0161i, vydejte se lod\u00ed za pozn\u00e1n\u00edm na 22 kilometr\u016f vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 ostrovy Tremiti. Vyplout m\u016f\u017eete z\u00a0Peschici, Vieste, Rodi Garganico nebo Manfredonie. Pod\u00edv\u00e1te se na dva men\u0161\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neobydlen\u00e9 ostrovy a dva v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed , na kter\u00fdch najdete i hotely. Krom\u011b k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b pr\u016fzra\u010dn\u00e9 vody v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee i zde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed historick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky, nap\u0159\u00edklad kostel Santa Marie a Mare na ostrov\u011b San Nicola.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Foresta Umbra<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0oblasti Gargana se od roku 1991 nach\u00e1z\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Foresta Umbra. Park vznikl proto, aby zachr\u00e1nil posledn\u00ed lesy, v\u00a0kter\u00fdch \u017eije \u0159ada divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
Aquapark<\/strong><\/h5>\n

D\u011bti jist\u011b pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed aquapark Ippocampo pobl\u00ed\u017e Manfredonie. Hlavn\u00edmi atrakcemi jsou t\u0159i tobog\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed obr\u00e1zky:<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Monte Sant\u00b4Angelo M\u011bste\u010dko Monte Sant\u00b4Angelo (v p\u0159ekladu \u201eAnd\u011blsk\u00e1 hora\u201c) se 14 tis\u00edci obyvateli se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 800 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em na poloostrov\u011b Gargano v italsk\u00e9m region Apulie (Puglia) a je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm poutn\u00edm m\u00edstem It\u00e1lie i cel\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 Evropy. Legendy z 5. stolet\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o t\u0159ech zjeven\u00edch archand\u011bla Michaela, jen\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b tlumo\u010dil bo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz, …
Pokra\u010dovat ve\u00a0\u010dten\u00ed Dovolen\u00e1 It\u00e1lie 2018 – zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 m\u00edsta Garg\u00e1na<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2099"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2113,"href":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099\/revisions\/2113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/slivoni.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}